Globalization Is A Positive Development For Both Business...

Globalisation has been a positive development for both business and government The expression globalization brings out numerous reactions both positive and negative. What precisely is globalization. Globalization refers to increasing integration and global interconnectedness of trade, market, products and culture. It is enabled by technological innovations and underpinned by shifting power relations that sees finance capital as relatively dominant and transnational corporations as very powerful vis a vis the nation state(Capling et al 1998). There has been a constant face off going between companies and government to have a fair share from increasing globalisation. This paper will argue the positives and negatives globalisation have†¦show more content†¦It likewise means firms would have a worldwide achieve subsequently expanding the potential clients. Samsung and Lucy-Goldstar are two tremendous firms in the Korean electronic and telecom industry that profit by globalization and now 45% piece of the overall industry in these commercial ventures (Bloom , 1993). They changed low assembling expenses into a worldwide piece of the overall industry by subcontracting less vital parts of their generation operations to organizations where the economy had low work fetched and both sides could profit by it. They outsourced outside firms who had generation advancements, item plan aptitudes and notwithstanding advertising and dispersion channels (Bloom, 1993). However some contend that these advantages for apply for multinational organizations which are included in youngster work and are misusing the shoddy work cost economies. Taking a gander at Taiwan at the end of the day, a local firm Cha for Tea obtained the Starbucks ideas and made their national tea custom well known and is currently expanding in the United States and in Japan. This would not have been conceivable without the assistance of globalization (Norberg, 2006). The two principle parts of globalization included here are; the globalization of business sectors and the globalizati on of creation. The globalization of businesses alludes to the arrangement of isolated countries into one

Great Gatsby Analysis of the American Dream - 1775 Words

The Great Gatsby is a novel that illustrates the society in the 1920s and the associated beliefs, values and dreams of the American population at that time. These beliefs, values and dreams can be summed up be what is termed the American Dream; a dream of money, wealth, prosperity and the happiness that supposedly came with the booming economy and get-rich-quick schemes that formed the essential underworld of American upper-class society. This underworld infiltrated the upper echelons and created such a moral decay within general society that paved the way for the ruining of dreams and dashing of hopes as they were placed confidently in the chance for opportunities that could be seized by one and all. Scott Fitzgerald illustrates the†¦show more content†¦The results of her dream and the methods she used to accomplish her dream led to the unhappiness of her marriage, when she again tried to capture happiness whilst still keeping her dream in front of her it ended in the trage dy that The Great Gatsby depicted. If Daisy had indeed been concerned with happiness, as was implied throughout the novel, then she would not have been as concerned with money as she obviously was - she would have waited for Gatsby to come back from the war and not have married Tom; a decision based on her thoughts of what her life should have been life and a decision that cost her her happiness. The moral decadence and carelessness of the American dream is also illustrates accurately in Daisy in the situation of the killing of Myrtle and her abandonment of Gatsby just before and after his death. The fact that she ran over Myrtle without stopping and did not have the bravery to tell Tom shows how Daisy was always thinking of herself and of her own comfort rather than the safety, wellbeing and feelings of others. br brWhilst Toms interpretation of the American dream does involve money it is not his prime concern as it is with many of the other characters. His dream also concentrates of power, gained through the prestige that is associated with old money. His self-confidence and utter belief in his superiority are an exampleShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream In The Great Gatsby Analysis1744 Words   |  7 Pagesthe American Dream From a distance, the American dream is a hopeful one- that anyone, regardless of race, class, or gender, can become successful and wealthy if they possess ambition and the ability to work hard. However, when scrutinized, this rosy view clearly shows ignorance towards societal issues such as misogyny, racism, and income inequality and instead focuses on the notion of having an extravagant home, fancy cars, and a happy family- all of which symbolize the great American dream. FitzgeraldRead MoreThe American Dream In The Great Gatsby Analysis1497 Words   |  6 PagesFitzgerald’s novel, the Great Gatsby is one of the most meticulously written story of all time. This book incorporates different themes, yet the shadiness of the American Dream is the most significant one. The American Dream designates that one starting very low on their economic or social status and getting success and wealth trough their arduous work. Having a big house, a nice car and a happy family show the succ ess of the American Dream. This dream is also shown by the concept of a self-madeRead MoreThe American Dream In The Great Gatsby Analysis749 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Fantasy Idealism is the paramount theme in â€Å"The Great Gatsby.† Each of the characters have a craving for self-definition and a high position in society. The story is shaped by the ideals each of these characters hold. These ideals allude to the American Dream, along with the superficiality and corruption associated with it. Fitzgerald uses Jay Gatsby as a medium to portray hopeless romanticism, fantasy fueled ambition, and failure to achieve self-contentment. Gatsby is characterizedRead MoreAnalysis Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream is one of the most prevalent themes in The Great Gatsby. It is essentially the belief that, regardless of social class, anyone can become wealthy and famous. In the novel, Jay Gatsby attempts to reunify with Daisy Buchanan by achieving great wealth, but he fails and dies having been unsuccessful in his mission. Though it may appear to some that Gatsby, the main character of the novel, has achieved the American Dream, it turns out to be a massive illusion. When, following Gatsby’sRead MoreThe American Dream In The Great Gatsby Analysis906 Words   |  4 PagesTorres Mrs. Heffelman English 11 September 26, 2017 The American Dream can mean a lot of different things depending on who is asked. Some will answer that it is the freedom of religion or the ability to move between class. Others define it as the ideal that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. For Jay Gatsby and many others, the American Dream is about gaining wealth and material possessions in the attemptRead MoreThe American Dream In The Great Gatsby Analysis1367 Words   |  6 Pagesidea of the American Dream, where qualities of hard work and ambition are shown. The novel The Great Gatsby by Scott Fitzgerald embodies many themes; however the most significant one relates to the corruption of the American dream. The American Dream is defined as someone starting low on the economic or social level, and working hard towards prosperity and or wealth and fame. By having money, a car, a big house, nice clothes and a happy family symbolize s the American dream. This dream also representsRead MoreThe American Dream In The Great Gatsby Analysis1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald contains many themes; however, the most noteworthy one identifies the American dream. This Dream likewise speaks to that people, regardless of who he or she is, can emerge to rich in life through their own works. The dream is spoken to with the aid of the mind of an unbiased man or woman, who strives to perform an objective to become tremendously effective. The Great Gatsby is a novel that indicates what happened to the American Dream in the 1920s, which wasRead MoreThe American Dream In The Great Gatsby Analysis903 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Dream: A Fruitless Endeavour The 1920’s, famously known as the Jazz Age, was a major turning point in America’s soaring economy. However, as a result, amassing wealth in exorbitant amounts and throwing extravagant parties became socially acceptable and the conservatism and the old-fashioned values of the 19th century were left behind. The roaring twenties also coincided with the prohibition period which saw bootleggers make millions off the sale of contraband and brought life to undergroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby American Dream Analysis761 Words   |  4 Pagesobtained. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald suggest that the American Dream is an illusory, the people who pursue it are Gatsby, Daisy, Tom, and Myrtle, and this pursuit is ultimately unattainable. In the roaring twenties known as the Jazz Age, many people wanted to become rich, most people were bootleggers and Wall Street stock brokers. Alcohol was illegal and the Wall Street stocks were higher than ever before. The Great Gatsby is an extended critique of the American Dream. And this critiqueRead MoreThe American Dream In The Great Gatsby Analysis758 Words   |  4 PagesThe American dream is a idea that anyone can reach prosperity and success by determination and hard work. Everyone has equal opportunity to achieve this dream. This may not be the case in this tragic love story, The novel The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald. By corruption, unfaithfulness, and entitlement we see a different view of the American Dream. Through the characters and plot in the novel, The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald suggests the pessimistic view that the American Dream of social mobility is a

FINANCIAL NEWS ANALYSIS Example

Essays on FINANCIAL NEWS ANALYSIS Essay The article talks about clothing line HM. The retailer has suffered heavily in the current fiscal year owing to several things that went against them. This resulted in declining gross margins by around 2% from the last year. In other work, one reason for having a tough year was the rising manufacturing costs of HM. This was due to the fact that cotton prices throughout the world soared and peaked. This increase in costs result in higher cost of goods sold which lead to declining gross margin for the firm. This could have been avoided if the company had raised its prices, but the company decided against increasing the prices. The company decided to focus on maintaining strong customer relationship and tried to maintain strong market share and hence did not increase its prices which result in them taking a hit on their margins. HM happily took the blow deciding to invest in their future rather than focusing on their short term gains. This policy is quite similar to what other companies are doing these days. The main idea in these days of high uncertainty is to prepare one’s self against losing customer in order to achieve long term gains by associating with the customers and focusing more on the market share rather than on the profitability. Profitability is a short term objective, whereas market share is far sighted thinking. The article also tells us about the fact that almost all the companies in this business are facing tough times due to rising raw material costs. Hence, the current strategy for all the firms should be to survive the storm and try to milk profits when uncertainty is vanished from the environment. Hence, HM is on the right path, a path which would lead them to high profitability in the future. The key strategy in current financial environment is to be patient and do not rush thing and HM have figured out what they are going to do. Although there profits are falling, but market share is increasing which is a positive thing and soon a time will come, when the company will convert its high market share into high profits and that will be the time, when there is certainty in the environment and stability in the cost of doing business. One reason why it is difficult to conduct business in the current environment is because the costs are rising and the companies cannot formulate accurate stra tegies at the moment. But in due course when everything has settled down, HM would take advantage of the situation.

Animal imagery is a prominent and extremely important device in the novel Free Essays

Of Mice and Men is a great novel written by John Steinbeck, a Nobel Prize-winning author. Based on Steinbeck’s own experiences at the time, it tells the sad story of George Milton and Lennie Small, two migrant workers who learn to look out for one another during the Great Depression in Salinas, California. For the duration of the tale, Steinbeck makes references to animals and their significance, both through symbolism and reflecting character’s personalities. We will write a custom essay sample on Animal imagery is a prominent and extremely important device in the novel or any similar topic only for you Order Now The mice, the rabbits and the dogs are three important recurring animal images in the novel. Mice have a crucial importance in the novel, as well as Lennie’s relationship with the mice. Firstly, Lennie likes to feel soft things, and his obsession with with petting mice grants him with security and comfort. Even if the animal is lifeless, Lennie still pets it to comfort it as well as to comfort himself. The simple feeling of the mouse’s smooth fur running between his fingers provide him with a sense of contentment. This symbolizes his soft and caring attitude along with his warm heart. Secondly, the dead mouse in Lennie’s pocket is a strong symbol foreshadowing the end awaiting all weak and helpless creatures. This shows that not only is Lennie symbolically playing with death, but that, in his perspective, death isn’t a fear of his. The reader learns that the dead mouse Lennie finds is not the first mouse he has had, but because of his strength, they always ended up dead if they were alive to begin with. Therefore, the mouse Lennie finds dies a fast untimely death. Thirdly, even with Lennie’s physical strength and size, his childlike mental capabilities make him as helpless as a mouse. The fact that Lennie gets, and accidentally kills the mice he has, reveals his uncontrolled strength and his compassion for soft things. Rabbits are also another notable animal mentioned in the novel. Firstly, they are the only thing that Lennie does not seem to forget. Every time he asks George to tell him the story of their little house, he always mentions the rabbits, as if without the rabbits on their land, even if they would have a place they can call their own, it would not be the same. Secondly, the rabbits that Lennie hopes to have and care for give George control over him. Lennie’s happiness is based on his hopes for this land, so he will be able to tend his rabbits. Knowing this, George constantly threatens him with not allowing him to tend the rabbits if he does not behave and follow his orders. George tells Lennie † if you do [get in trouble], I won’t let you tend to the rabbits,† (p.17). This becomes Lennie’s motivation to behave and to watch what he does. He imagines stroking an looking after his rabbits on the little house he and George plan on owning. For this reason, being he has something to hope for, he tries harder to be good and has no limits of what he would do for his dream to come true. And Finally, like mice, rabbits are soft creatures that Lennie does not only wish to tend but to pet as well. Dogs are principal animal figures stated in the novel. Firstly, Steinbeck starts by comparing Lennie’s loyalty to that of a dog. † His huge companion dropped his blankets and flung himself down and drank from the surface of the green pool, † (p.4). Although he does not do so directly, this image compares Lennie, when he is drinking from the pool, to, as the phrase goes, †man’s best friend†. Throughout the book, Lennie proves his complete loyalty and unconditional love and friendship. Like a dog, he does not understand certain concepts. He also does not think about the consequences of his actions. Steinbeck’s comparisons between Lennie and animals, like dogs, bears, and horses, reinforce the impending sense of doom. Secondly, Candy’s dog has a great importance in the novel as well. His death is linked to the death of Lennie because this dog represents the fate awaiting anyone that becomes no longer useful. In other words, anyone who outlives his or her purpose will be put out, one way or another. The dog’s death brings out a major fear in Candy. He himself is nearing an age when he will no longer be useful on the ranch and therefore will no longer be welcomed there either. Finally, Lennie’s puppy is one of several symbols that demonstrate the victory of the strong over the weak. Lennie kills the puppy unintentionally, as he has killed many mice before, for the plain reason that he does not recognize his own strength. Animals in the novel, from mice to rabbits to dogs, all die untimely deaths and have an intense significance. Steinbeck’s references to animals portrays the characteristics of the characters as well. These comparisons are not only meaningful in the book but also in real life. How to cite Animal imagery is a prominent and extremely important device in the novel, Papers

Anahorish Brief Poetic Analysis Essay Example For Students

Anahorish Brief Poetic Analysis Essay A poem from Wintering out (1972) still early days in the troubles Narcosis Is a place in south Deere, Just a few kilometers south of Haynes family farm. In Gaelic it translates roughly to hill of spring water My place of clear water, The first hill In the world. This suggests that, literally Narwhals was the first pace seams grew up In, but also water symbolizes inspiration In Haynes poems, so this also suggests It was his first place of Inspiration. Narwhals primary, was Hennas primary school, and so first place f learning, and literature so this enforces the Idea that Narwhals was his first place where he grew Inspiration. The second verse begins with a darker approach, and darkened cobbles In the bed of the lane. this suggests that Narcosis also had some of Hennas first bad memorys. Possibly a young Haynes first glance at the troubles? Narcosis, soft gradient Of consonant, vowel-meadow This is simply describing the actual word, Narcosis soft gradient a reference to hills, and vowel-meadow, a description of the high amount of vowels in the word, and another nature reference. Those mound dwellers Go waist-deep in mist To break the light ice at wells and dunghills. Mist and ice are both forms of water, and so in hennas world, inspiration, however as the liquid and gas form, this represents inspiration which cannot be found, even though it is there. to break the ice at wells and dunghills means that you have to put effort in breaking the ice to reach the water underneath it, and so suggesting that you have to work, or search for inspiration.

The Shadow Lines Essay Example For Students

The Shadow Lines Essay BOOK REVIEW Novel : The Shadow Lines AUTHOR : At-nitav Ghosh Awards : winner of the Sahitya Akademi Award (1989). Bibliography : The Shadow Lines(novel), Wikipedia(lnternet). Main Characters : Mayadebi, Tridib, Ila, May, Narrator, Nick, grandmother. POLITICAL SCENE-RIO : The novel is set against the backdrop of historical events: 1 . Swadeshi movement 2. Second World War 3. Partition of Country 4. Communal riots of 1963-64 in Dhaka and Calcutta CHARACTERS ANALYSIS : The characters in this novel except that of Tridib are realistically portrayed and are not larger than life. Each one is portrayed with all the weaknesses that make them endearing. Each one is believable . But Tridib does not seem to belong to this world. He comes across as a seer, someone endowed with extra-sensory and extra- visionary abilities. 1. Narrator : The protagonist is a middle class boy who grows up in a middle class family. He is sexually attaracted to lla but he never tells her. He is very close to his grandmother and knows about her more than anyone. As a young boy he seldom gets to travel farther than his school. And yet his world spans far beyond, across continents. We will write a custom essay on The Shadow Lines specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He paints up this world, rather vividly, borrowing colours from others. He uses Tridibs eyes to view a certain family in London, their house, the streets, the panic of war. He uses his grandmothers eyes to see her life in Dhaka as a young girl, her uncle and cousins, the other side of the big house where everything was upside down. He uses his cousins eyes to view different parts of the world where she travelled, her aspirations for belonging, her heartaches caused by a reality as different from her dreams as she and her background was from those with whom she lived in those foreign lands. 2. Tridib : He was the son of Mayadebi, and so by relation he was the second uncle of Narrator. He is well-travelled but he prefers to live his life in Calcutta, where he works at a Ph. D. in archaeology. For Thamma, he is very irresponsible person who wastes his life wandering across the streets but narrator loves to listen to Trideb. He passionately believes that a place does not merely exist, that it has to be invented in ones imagination . He was killed by Muslim mobs in communal riots of 1963-64 in Dhaka. Calcutta. She is very strict, disciplined, hardworking, mentally strong and patient lady. Time is very precious for her. According to her, time is a toothbrush; it goes mouldy if it isnt used. She had been awarded a Bachelors degree in history by Dhaka University. She has a dreadful past. She was married to an engineer with the railways, in Burma. In 1935, her husband passed away. 4. Ila : She is the cousin of narrator. She lives in Stockwell, London. She is very good looking, and broad minded. She wants to be free. According to her, the constraints on women in India made their life horrible. Thats why she lived in London, so that she could do whatever she wants. She marries Nick, an Englishman, buys a home, finds a job, tries to settle down but without success. 5. May : She is the daughter of Prices family, who are relatives of Tridibs family. Tridib was in love with her. She is committed to a purposeful and principled social life. She is kind-hearted and works for society by collecting funds for famine relief in Africa, and other social services. 6. Nick : He is a good looking blonde having long hairs and wants to become a Chartered Accountant. As May says to narrator: He is different, he is not like us. He lacks the sensibility and moral values of a normal human being. He marries lla and is cheating on her as he admits sleeping with other women. Apart from all these characters, there is a fantasized character Magda, llas fantasy child whom she acknoledges when she was playing houses with the narrator. Magda is blue-eyed and blonde and has very bright and beautiful hairs. This shows that lla fantasized to marry an Englishman from her childhood. TITLE OF THE BOOK- The Shadow lines : The shadow lines that the title proclaims to be the theme of the novel are very shadowy themselves. We never get to see them as they are and there is never a ention of these lines anywhere in the novel. The interpretation of the meaning of the shadow lines is left to the reader. Now that points to an interpretation itself as the shadow lines could mean something that is insubstantial and therefore, its existence is doubtful. Another interpretation of the shadow lines could be that they are lines that change positions with the gaze or perspective. Yet another interpretation of the shadow lines could be that they are Just a pale imitation of reality. What are lines associated with? .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 , .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .postImageUrl , .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 , .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089:hover , .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089:visited , .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089:active { border:0!important; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089:active , .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089 .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uce34870d6adacf3915996e3da112d089:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Breast Cancer Treatment EssayLines could be boundaries or they could Just signify the linearity of relationships. Lines are also used to measuring and dividing length. They are also constructs created by humans and are thus, unreal. Shadow could be referring to the physical shadow that light casts when obstructed by objects. It could also mean protection or security. It could also mean an inseparable companion as a shadow always follows some object or a pale representation of the object. Together, shadow lines could mean insubstantial boundaries or boundaries humans carry everywhere . The lines are Just human constructs that have no real significance. Grandmother asking whether she would be able to see lines on the land eparating India and East Pakistan, and the narrators father saying that the boundaries start at the airports itself and grandmother trying to find the boundaries in the Dhaka airport. Even though boundaries separate them, grandmother reveals that Dhaka and Calcutta are very similar to each other. These boundaries are shown to be very flimsy and perspective oriented. The categorisation is based on the perspective of an individual. The best example from the book of this perspective- oriented classification is the way many people look at the riots that killed Tridib. For he narrators father, it was an accident, for May it was a sacrifice, for Robi it was a nightmare. An event has been shown as categorised in several ways by different people. They are correct in some way or another but for the people who classify them so, they are experienced in so varied ways and hence, the difference in the classification. Boundaries demarcate and classify. Man is inherently programmed to classify and form groups of all that he samples by his senses. These classification are generally based on adjectives that are dependent like good, bad, warm, cold, etc. Shadows are known to change shape and size with changing light positions. The light positions could be considered as the perspective of a person and the shadows as the lines that classify. Hence, the perspective determines the classification and as shadow lines demarcate them, they are unreliable. Authors way of Presenting Story : The narrator, Indian born and English educated, traces events back and forth in time, from the outbreak of World War II to the late twentieth century, through years of Bengali partition and violence, observing the ways in which political events invade private lives. Amitav Ghosh refrains from giving him a name. The novel brings into perpestive the fact that one cannot attribute absolute identities to things or events that cant be absolutely good or bad. The knack of the narrator to go to places hitherto unseen in a manner as if he had visited them before surprises us Just as it surprises Nick and Ila. The narrative is simple. It flows smoothly, back and forth between times, places and characters. The use of the first person and therefore a reflective style is very effectively used by Ghosh to say much more than the written word. PLOT SUMMARY : It is a rather straightforward story, which follows the life of a young boy growing up in Calcutta and later on in Delhi and London. His family the Datta Chaudharis and the Prices in London are linked by the friendship between their respective patriarchs Justice Dattachaudhari and Alan Tresawsen. The narrator adores Tridib because of his tremendous knowledge and his perspective of the incidents and places. Thamma thinks that Tridib is type of person who seems determined to waste his life in idle Unlike his grandmother, the narrator loves listening to Tridib. For the narrator, Tridibs lore is very different from the collection of facts and fgures. The narrator is sexually attaracted to lla but his feelings are passive. He never expresses his feelings to her afraid to lose the relation that exist between them. But one day he expresses his feelings when she was changing clothes in front of him being unaware of his feelings. She feels sorry for him. Thamma does not like lla. Why do you always speak for that whore She doesnt like her grandson to support her. Thamma has a dreadful past and wants to reunite her family and goes to Dhaka to bring back her ncle. Tridib is in love with May and sacrificed his life to rescue her from Muslim mobs in the communal riots of 1963-64 in Dhaka. CRITICAL ANALYSIS : The Shadow lines, a novel written by Amitav Ghosh. It was the second novel of him. Language, structure and spirit have coalesced to produce a work of lyrical beauty. Ghoshs prose is evocative and realist. The Shadow Lines is written effortlessly and without the baggage of magical realism. This novel is enigmatically written with a blend of fiction and non-fiction events. Ghosh completely outstands in his language, ay of writing, in different moves he took while the story was proceeding. The most difficult part of a book is to show flashback without explicitly taking off readers interest and attention from his reading flow. And narrator completely showed his supremacy in this regard. His resonant use of language completely spell bound the readers. Girish Karnad rightly said about him, Ghosh uses to great effect a matrix of multiple points of view in which memory, mythology and history freely interpenetrate A delight to read. Amitav Ghosh refrains from giving him a name. .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c , .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .postImageUrl , .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c , .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c:hover , .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c:visited , .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c:active { border:0!important; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c:active , .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua060b01f6a4b0937886a6b07bf99960c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Anne Frank EssayThe novel brings into perpestive the fact that one cannot attribute absolute identities to things or events that cant be absolutely good or bad. The narrator is a young boy growing up in Calcutta and later on in Delhi and London. As a young boy, he seldom she lived in those foreign lands. There are two parts in the novel- Gong Away and Coming Home. Going away shows the narrator who has heard about England from a cousin who lived there for sometime and his own discovery of the country when he visits it later in life. Coming Home shows his grandmother visiting her old home in Dhaka, her nostalgia and the discovery of alienation from what she had remembered before Dhaka became part of Pakistan. His grandmother is passionate for freedom. When she was young during the Swadeshi movement, she wanted to Join it and could do anything for her country. She says- I would have killed him. It was for our argues with her about lla, telling her that lla lives in London not because of the lure of money or commodities, but for freedom. Ila believes that there are lot of constraints on women in Indian culture. There are lot of decisions which women have to take because of the pressure of the society and culture. Grandmothers response to this is- It is not freedom she wants, she wants to be let alone to do as she pleases; thats all any whore would want. . She doesnt even hasitate to call her a whore. The narrator grandmothers nationalist faiths fail her because she comes to realize that borders have a tenuous existence, and that not even a history of bloodshed can make them real nad impermeable. Lines on the map are the handiwork of administrators and cartographers. In 1964, as she plans to fly to Dhaka, she wonders if she would be able to see the border between India and East-Pakistan from the lane. When her son laughs at her, she replies- Wheres the difference then? And if there is no difference, both sides will be the same; it will be Just like it used to be before . The grandmother has a typical state dominated view about nationalism,what she is unable to realize that one can be unsafe even in ones own country. Mays humanitarianism forces Tridib to stop the car and help the dog lying half-dead on the highway. That same instinct of May led Tridib to lose his life when they were caught in the communal riots of 1964 in Dhaka. She went out of the car trying to save er uncle but Tridib stops her and sacrifices his own life. Torn by her memories, May believes for a long time that she killed Tridib, only at the end, she seems to calm herself and get rid of her torturing guilt when she says- He gave himself up, it was a sacrifice. I know I cant understand, I know I mustnt try, for any real sacrifice is a mystery. . The title The Shadow lines is itself peculiar and mysterious. There is no mention of it even a single time. The shadow lines could be boundaries that humans create and which are insubstantial. The mental boundaries present in the minds of eople that limit their vision to what is visible is transcended by Tridib and the narrator by their imaginations. These mental boundaries are shown to be immaterial, as they cannot limit the sights and scenes of the world. Transcending these boundaries is shown to be a human task that broadens the horizons that one sees. This can be interpreted as a philosophical message that humans can broaden their minds Just by broadening their scope of view. It can be done by seeing things beyond the visible and the obvious, and by seeing things that are subtle and those that are idden for various reasons. The shadow lines that mark our horizons are merely shadows of the real boundaries and humans should cross it like Sita crossed the Laxman-rekha. This is one novel that can be interpreted in so many different ways in so many different perspectives. This is something that the novel seems to be emphasising. The interpretations vary form person to person, as they are dependent on the person. This is the message I see from the novel from my perspective. Of course, someone else may differ on this. This is the beauty of this novel, again from my perspective.

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